Experiment 1 design
In our first experiment, 151 participants between the ages of 8 and 25 years completed a six-block “approach/avoid” reinforcement-learning task across which the specificity of the representations that could best guide…
In our first experiment, 151 participants between the ages of 8 and 25 years completed a six-block “approach/avoid” reinforcement-learning task across which the specificity of the representations that could best guide…
In China, there is growing attention and policy support for early childhood inclusion. In the 14th Five-Year Plan for special education, a directive is outlined to encourage kindergartens to enroll children with special…
Using a large, cross-national sample, we examined the relations between 11 candidate childhood predictors of belief in God, gods, and spiritual forces in adulthood. All predictor variables showed considerably different associations with belief in…
According to the Wilcoxon test for dependent samples results (due to skewness of the data) and excluding those who took control over the vehicle before being asked to do so (13 drivers), it was found that reaction times for…
This exploratory cross-sectional analysis has shed unique light on the childhood predictors of IP. As indicated above, this outcome has received relatively little attention per se, with low arousal emotions in general being understudied and…
Table 1 shows the prevalence rates of different SUDs and MHDs among veterans experiencing homelessness, veterans enrolled in the HUD-VASH program, and veterans who were independently housed. Among the three groups, the highest prevalence rates…
Using data from an international sample of 202,898 individuals across 22 countries, we assessed the associations between 11 childhood candidate predictors and volunteering in adulthood. As expected, several childhood factors were associated with…
Study 1A measured implicit (Implicit Association Test; IAT) and explicit (self-reported) evaluations of the labels “American” vs. “alien,” “foreigner,” and “noncitizen” in a sample of U.S. citizens. The results are shown…
Referencing previous research (Rahman, 2017; Song et al. 2018; Yu and Zhang, 2021) and avoiding the duplication of the low-carbon transformation index system and selected influencing factor indices, the following indices are…
Without repeating the arguments presented in the theoretical framework section, here we provide some additional support to probe…