Category: Social Sciences

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  • Bonobos tend to behave optimistically after hearing laughter

    Bonobos tend to behave optimistically after hearing laughter

    Experimental model and study participant details

    Subjects were four adult bonobos (three male, one female) at the Ape Cognition and Conservation Initiative in Des Moines, Iowa, USA: Mali, a 14-year-old female, Teco, a 12-year-old male, Kanzi, a…

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  • Assessing infrastructure exposure to mountain wave wind events in the Southern Appalachians

    Assessing infrastructure exposure to mountain wave wind events in the Southern Appalachians

    Fluctuations in climate variability are projected to increase the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events, including extreme wind events like mountain wave wind events (MWWE)1,2. These events, generated by stable airflow over…

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  • Longitudinal patterns of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder children in Shanghai, China

    Longitudinal patterns of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder children in Shanghai, China

    Understanding how ADHD children respond to emerging public events is essential. This study employed an event-based longitudinal design to track dynamic changes in individual emotional and behavioral outcomes during COVID-19. It extends the…

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  • Scientists reprogram ant behavior using brain molecules

    Scientists reprogram ant behavior using brain molecules

    From the bright lights of cities that don’t sleep — where people hustle and bustle through the night to keep subways, servers, and supply chains alive — to the whisper-dark understory of tropical forests where ants hum in syncopated lines, the…

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  • Gaze cluster analysis reveals heterogeneity in attention allocation and predicts learning outcomes

    Gaze cluster analysis reveals heterogeneity in attention allocation and predicts learning outcomes

    Sample

    A convenience sample of 121 adults (age M = 25.76 years, range 18–55, SD = 7.41, 67% female) participated in the study and gave written informed consent prior to their participation. Ethical approval for this study was obtained…

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  • Confirmation bias through selective readout of information encoded in human parietal cortex

    Confirmation bias through selective readout of information encoded in human parietal cortex

    Participants

    34 healthy human volunteers (sex: 16 male, 18 female) aged between 19–39 years (mean = 27 years, SD = 5) participated in the study. All participants gave written consent and were naive to the objectives of the study….

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  • Capturing the complexity of human strategic decision-making with machine learning

    Capturing the complexity of human strategic decision-making with machine learning

  • McKelvey, R. D. & Palfrey, T. R. Quantal response equilibria for normal form games. Games Econ. Behav. 10, 6–38 (1995).

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  • Camerer, C. F. Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments in…

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  • Exploring the psychological impacts of water-based outdoor physical activities on university students: a qualitative interview study

    Using inductive thematic analysis, this study extracted 8 themes and 21 sub themes,: Fearful anticipation (fear, novelty seeking/desire for exploration); Safe-risking (safety needs, the impulse to take risks); Freedom with constraints (sense of…

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  • The need for context in intergroup conflict research

  • Čehajić-Clancy, S. & Halperin, E. Advancing research and practice of psychological intergroup interventions. Nat. Rev. Psychol. 3, 574–588 (2024).

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  • Bilali, R. The downsides of…

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