Category: Engineering

Engine performance optimization

Plotting the optimal fuel consumption line

Based on the universal characteristics of the engine, it is known that the working point where the constant power line and the constant fuel consumption rate line are…

In this section, we have validated the effectiveness of the proposed DSDRL protocols for the \(380\,\hbox{V}/50\,\hbox{Hz}\) MG system presented in Fig. 2²², in the MATLAB/SimPowerSystem software environment. The islanded MG has five DGs and…

For the purpose of determining the lifespan of the circuit, industries conduct reliability evaluations on each and every component that is included in the circuit. Using components in the circuit that have a longer life cycle results in a…

The air-filled helmet

The air-filled helmet investigated in this study is sold under the commercial name VENTETE (model aH-1 R). It is an inflatable, collapsible helmet. According to the manufacturer, it is designed for use with bicycles, e-bikes,…

Analysis of displacement and settlement data

The variations in dial gauge and displacement meter readings are presented in Fig. 2. According to Working Condition 1, no significant ground settlement or lateral displacement of the retaining plates…

Correlation based data analysis

The correlation heatmap and scatterplot matrix together provide insight into the relationships between key variables such as Base Fluid Ratio (BFR), Temperature (T), Concentration (Vol.%), Thermal Conductivity (TC),…

Fuzzy C-mean clustering algorithm

Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) is a widely used fuzzy clustering algorithm in data cluster analysis^24,25,26. It clusters samples based on their Euclidean distances from the clusters and their memberships. Unlike K-means is a…