Category: Engineering

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  • Swelling reduction in bentonite due to saline solutions via fractal modeling

    Swelling reduction in bentonite due to saline solutions via fractal modeling

  • Almajed, A., Dafalla, M. & Lemboye, K. The plastic behavior and compression of bentonite clay under heating effect. Case Stud. Therm. Eng. 59, 104543 (2024).

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  • Li, Y. et al. Fabrication and…

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  • An optimized anomaly detection framework in industrial control systems through grey wolf optimizer and autoencoder integration

    An optimized anomaly detection framework in industrial control systems through grey wolf optimizer and autoencoder integration

    Details of the used dataset and studied approach for anomaly detection in ICS for this work are given below:

    Dataset

    This section introduces the dataset used. Secure Water Testbed (SWaT), a fully functional water treatment plant, consists of 51…

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  • Evaluation for the selection of agricultural spraying drones using p, q-Quasirung orthopair fuzzy logic and multi-criteria methods

    Evaluation for the selection of agricultural spraying drones using p, q-Quasirung orthopair fuzzy logic and multi-criteria methods

    This study investigates the selection of drones for use in spraying agricultural lands. For this purpose, after comprehensive research, the relevant criteria were determined, and the SIWEC method was proposed in the p, q- Quasirung Orthopair…

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  • 112.5 Gbit/s long reach passive optical network with over 31 dB power budget enabled by semiconductor optical amplifiers

    112.5 Gbit/s long reach passive optical network with over 31 dB power budget enabled by semiconductor optical amplifiers

    Figure 3(a) presents the gain curve of a commercial InP/InGaAsP multiple quantum well (MQW) layer SOA as a function of input power (Pin) into the SOA for three different bias currents of 125 mA, 175 mA, and 225 mA. Regardless of the bias…

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  • Critical role of carbon nanofibers in boosting C-S-H density and fracture toughness in fine recycled aggregate concrete

    Critical role of carbon nanofibers in boosting C-S-H density and fracture toughness in fine recycled aggregate concrete

    Materials

    Reference fine RAC, reference plain concrete, and RACs nanomodified with CNFs were synthesized in this study. The fine RCAs and natural sand were obtained from Ozinga Concrete (Chicago, IL, USA). The characteristics of the natural sand…

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  • Optimization of steel anchor pile configurations for enhanced pullout resistance in expansive soil foundations

    Optimization of steel anchor pile configurations for enhanced pullout resistance in expansive soil foundations

    Influence of varying c/c spacing between anchor piles on pullout capacity

    This section discusses the impact of varying center-to-center spacing between anchor piles on pullout capacity of a group anchor pile system. To evaluate this effect,…

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  • Effects of loading modes and temperature on fracture properties of limestone

    Effects of loading modes and temperature on fracture properties of limestone

    Validation of the DIC technique

    Figure 5 displays the relationships between the specimen loading time (t) and CMOD of ML-325-2 and CL-325-2 specimens. The changes in the CMOD can be roughly divided into 3 stages under ML: (1) Slow development…

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  • Federated learning-enhanced generative models for non-intrusive load monitoring in smart homes

    Federated learning-enhanced generative models for non-intrusive load monitoring in smart homes

    Problem statement

    The goal of NILM is to disaggregate the total power consumption into the individual power consumption of each load. Let \(T = \{ 1, 2, \dots , T \}\) represent the time period, where \(T\) is the total number of time steps. The…

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