Category: Engineering

Figure 1 illustrates the schematic of twin parallel tunnels embedded in an unsaturated porous medium. Both tunnels have circular cross-sections with radii \(\:{a}_{R}\) and \(\:{a}_{L}\), lining thicknesses \(\:{h}_{R}\) and \(\:{h}_{L}\), and…

Design strategy

The overall design strategy for measuring the height and weight of neonates is shown in Supplementary Fig. S1 online. The process begins by collecting raw data using FMCW radar. The data underwent intricate signal processing to…

This section thus discusses the designing of a hybrid machine learning model to optimize efficiency in flocculation by addressing the issues of low efficiency & high complexity present in the current methods by using natural coagulants and jet…

The calculation of the mathematical model for the ejector is usually based on the law of conservation of mass, the law of conservation of momentum and the law of conservation of energy.

Therefore, the ejector model can be roughly interpreted as…

Deep learning can autonomously extract relevant features that are difficult to identify using traditional methods, due to its neural architecture.²⁹ In our study, we developed and compared two systems: the first is based on object detection for…

Hyperbaric chamber simulation

The simulation described here involves a system consisting of two chambers: a main chamber and an airlock, and three doors, one outside the airlock, one outside the main chamber and one between the two chambers. The…

Since there is no accepted definition for the crack closure stress (σ_cc) and the crack initiation stress (σ_ci), they are frequently used as the lower and upper stress limit of the ideally elastic (roughly linear) segment of stress–strain…

Simulation results and their interpretation

This study evaluates the performance of a Photovoltaic Water Pumping System incorporating a PSO-based MPPT controller for optimal power extraction. Direct Torque Control is implemented to minimize torque…

Thermophysical properties

Figure 3 (a) presents the variation of TC of both NFs with temperature and concentration. It is noticed that the TC of both NFs rises with temperature and concentration. As the temperature increases, the VST of the base…

The proposed multi-controller SDN security framework works in a series of subsequent processes, which enhance network safety, reliability, and performance as long as the external and internal inputs are considered. The different SDN controllers…