Category: Engineering

EV dispatch

Solution type

In the first decision, the variables are defined as discrete values. The decision is composed of \(1 \times |{E}|\) dimensional vectors, such as \(\left\{ x_0,x_1…,x_i,…, x_{{|E|}-1} \right\}\). Each \(x_i\) is a…

Characterization of biomaterials

FTIR analysis

The FTIR spectra of primary chitin, Cs, HA, and Pe are shown in Fig. 5. In Fig. 5a, distinctive peaks were observed at 3417, 2878, 1646, 1378, and 1075 cm^− 1 for chitin, while Cs exhibited peaks…

Model construction

Element selection and boundary condition simulation

1. (1)

   Element s election

…

This section introduces parameter inversion theory using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). The process begins with abstracting the physical model of the studied GIS shell based on the actual problem. Following this, the governing…

Figure 1 summarizes the research methodology. Silica and lime-based aggregate, PG 58-22, PG 64-16, and calcined dolomite additive at 0.5% and 1% by bitumen weight were utilized as raw materials. Dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) and semi-circular…

Fabrication of CFRP

In the present study, two identical CFRP composites were considered: unidirectional CFRP and bidirectional CFRP, as shown in Fig. 1. The raw materials used to prepare the composite and their parameters are listed in Table 1….

Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology has garnered significant interest in due to its wide range of applications, including short-range communication and radar systems, particularly in the fields of biomedical imaging, Internet of Things (IoT), and…

To accommodate the underwater motion of the submersible towed system, the mathematical model developed in this study is an improved version of existing models presented in the literature on underwater towed systems^16,17,18,19. The improvements…