Category: Engineering

Now, a simulation experiment is carried out to model the selection of emergency response strategies for major railroad construction, and the long-term Nash equilibrium is obtained for the pure strategies’ internal equilibrium point…

Semiempirical procedure

A semiempirical field-based procedure is used in this analysis to analyze the liquefied and non-liquefied case histories. The advantage of this approach is that it uses theoretical ideas and experimental results to…

Fluidity

The flow characteristics of the alkali-activated copper slag–slag composite cementitious material are illustrated in Fig. 6. In the absence of fiber, the matrix of the alkali-activated copper slag–slag composite cementitious material…

Voltage stability margin

In this study, the new voltage stability pointer (NVSP) proposed in⁵ will be employed to estimate the maximum loading capability of a transmission line in an interconnected bus. This will aid in identifying the critical…

Project profile

The ore deposit of the mine is located in the top iron-bearing phyllite of the Yanlingguan Formation and consists of multiple band-like ore layers. These band-like ore layers extend in an NW–SE direction, with a general strike of…

PSH using a 2 MHz HIFU transducer

With the 2 MHz HIFU transducer, t_m was set as follows: (i) 4 ms, (ii) 5 ms, (iii) 6 ms, (iv) 7 ms, (v) 8 ms and (vi) 9 ms for the PSH condition (see Table 1). Each PSH pulse had a total duration (t_total) of 10…

The proposed model relies on deep learning to rectify IIH in brain MR images, and utilizes energy-based generative adversarial networks. It consists of three stages: the generator block, the discriminator block, and the skip connections block….

Overall architecture

Our model, built on a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) framework, is specifically designed for the keypoint detection task. As illustrated in Fig. 2, it comprises several modules that progressively extract and combine…

CMC measurement

The critical micelle concentration (CMC) can be identified in electrical conductivity diagrams by an evident change in the curve slopes. Below the CMC, increasing surfactant concentration results in significant physicochemical…

This section presents the mathematical formulation of the proposed energy management model for a smart microgrid integrating renewable energy sources (solar and wind), lithium-ion battery storage, E-Bike charging stations, and a green certificate…