Category: 5. Biology

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  • Reconstructing food webs to reveal a dynamic Gulf of Maine

    Reconstructing food webs to reveal a dynamic Gulf of Maine

    When most people think about corals, they imagine a tropical reef with crystal blue water, teeming with colorful fish. But, in the depths of the cold, murky Gulf of Maine, deep-sea corals thrive, feasting on a steady supply of organic matter…

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  • Climate variability poses a threat to cold blooded animals, research indicates

    Climate variability poses a threat to cold blooded animals, research indicates

    A new Murdoch University study has found that cold-blooded animals (ectotherms) are unable to adjust physiologically to daily temperature fluctuations, a limitation that could leave them increasingly vulnerable as climate change drives even…

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  • Moss-associated nitrogen fixation helps sustain plant growth in warming permafrost ecosystems

    Moss-associated nitrogen fixation helps sustain plant growth in warming permafrost ecosystems

    Climate warming can increase plant growth in permafrost regions by lengthening the growing season, speeding up plant metabolic processes, and allowing deeper root penetration as permafrost thaws. However, the capacity for additional vegetation to…

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  • DNA analysis reveals two Hirondellea amphipods range farther and deeper than known

    DNA analysis reveals two Hirondellea amphipods range farther and deeper than known

    Two deep-sea amphipod species have been found to live in both hemispheres and share features, according to a new study that boosts our understanding of the biodiversity and evolutionary processes shaping deep-sea ecosystems. Dr. Paige Maroni and…

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  • From whale falls to 4,000 meters deep: Two new species spotlight deep-sea life

    From whale falls to 4,000 meters deep: Two new species spotlight deep-sea life

    Glittery sea worms and sea squirts fit for “The Lord of the Rings” universe might sound like pure fantasy, but they’re very real creatures living in the deep sea. Some of these otherworldly ocean animals are even featured in the latest “Top 10…

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  • Courting the competition: Some male fruit flies serenade each other rather than fight

    Courting the competition: Some male fruit flies serenade each other rather than fight

    Like the males of many animal species, male Drosophila melanogaster fruit flies, a commonly studied lab animal, are aggressive toward one another and even fight when competing for resources such as food and females. Researchers in the lab of…

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  • How realistic is Project Hail Mary?

    How realistic is Project Hail Mary?

    Editor’s Note: Spoilers ahead for Project Hail Mary.

    Two science journalists walked into a movie theater. That’s us: molecular biology reporter Tina Hesman Saey and Carolyn Gramling, who writes about climate and earth…

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  • Replicating bacterial DNA relies on accordion-like folds to separate, researchers discover

    Replicating bacterial DNA relies on accordion-like folds to separate, researchers discover

    When bacteria cells replicate, they do so a little differently than human cells do. They don’t undergo mitosis, a splitting that involves construction of spindles to carefully separate the DNA after replication. Instead, they use a process called…

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  • New 'atlas' for dendritic cells creates order in international nomenclature

    New 'atlas' for dendritic cells creates order in international nomenclature

    For her Ph.D. at VUB and KULeuven, Aarushi Caro created a kind of systematics for dendritic cells, a special group of immune cells in the fight against cancer. Until now, there was a lot of confusion about the different types of dendritic cells….

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