Category: 5. Biology

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  • D-Amino acids affect Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm and quorum sensing molecules in lung infection models developed under a cystic fibrosis environment

    D-Amino acids affect Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm and quorum sensing molecules in lung infection models developed under a cystic fibrosis environment

  • Naddaf, M. 40 million deaths by 2050: toll of drug-resistant infections to rise by 70. Nature 633, 747–748 (2024).

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  • Reynolds, D. & Kollef, M. The epidemiology and…

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  • Florida cat sniffs out another new virus—and scientists are listening

    Florida cat sniffs out another new virus—and scientists are listening

    Pepper, the pet cat who made headlines last year for his role in the discovery of the first jeilongvirus found in the U.S., is at it again. This time, his hunting prowess contributed to the identification of a new strain of orthoreovirus.

    John…

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  • New microchip tracks antibody-virus interactions from a single drop of blood

    New microchip tracks antibody-virus interactions from a single drop of blood

    A new microchip invented by Scripps Research scientists can reveal how a person’s antibodies interact with viruses-using just a drop of blood. The technology offers researchers faster, clearer insights that could help accelerate…

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  • New insights into how cells silence dangerous genomic elements

    New insights into how cells silence dangerous genomic elements

    An international research team led by Freiburg biologists Dr. Wenjing Qi and Prof. Ralf Baumeister has discovered how the LINE1 retrotransposon exploits a cell protein to become active itself, as occurs in tumors. At the same time,…

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  • Uncovering the hidden architecture of the genome in three dimensions

    Uncovering the hidden architecture of the genome in three dimensions

    In biology textbooks and beyond, the human genome and DNA therein typically are taught in only one dimension. While it can be helpful for learners to begin with the linear presentation of how stretches of DNA form genes, this…

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  • Scientists identify key role of T-bet in flu memory B cells

    Scientists identify key role of T-bet in flu memory B cells

    At the surface, the immune response to a flu virus is simple. Some cells recognize the pathogen and send a signal to the immune system, and immune cells produce a potentially lifesaving antibody against the virus. Antigen in,…

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  • Explainable AI helps decode the substrate specificity of γ-secretase enzyme

    Explainable AI helps decode the substrate specificity of γ-secretase enzyme

    Using artificial intelligence, researchers show how γ-secretase recognizes substrates – an important advance for fundamental and translational research.

    The γ-secretase enzyme is capable of cleaving more than 150 different…

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  • Computational exploration of global venoms for antimicrobial discovery with Venomics artificial intelligence

    Computational exploration of global venoms for antimicrobial discovery with Venomics artificial intelligence

    Mining venoms for antimicrobials

    We sourced venom proteins from four databases: ConoServer (focusing on conopeptides, Supplementary Fig. 1)31, ArachnoServer (spider proteins, Supplementary Fig. 2)32, ISOB (indigenous snake proteins, Supplementary…

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  • Morphology and phylogeny reveal two new species and a new geographical record of Agaricus sect. Rubricosi (Agaricales) from West Bengal, India

    Morphology and phylogeny reveal two new species and a new geographical record of Agaricus sect. Rubricosi (Agaricales) from West Bengal, India

    Phylogenetic analyses

    The phylogenetic analyses were conducted using the combined datasets of nrITS and LSU rDNA sequences (Fig. 1). All 106 sequences were aligned, and both ends were trimmed to create a dataset of 647 nucleotides that included…

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