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Benchmark WFG problems

Both standard benchmark and actual engineering design problems were used to test the performance and stability of the MaOMPA. The evaluation uses WFG test suite which includes WFG1 through WFG9. Each WFG test suite MaF…

This section presents the FARNet model (weighted Fusion of channel and spatial Attention in Residual connections Network), designed for DFER. This model is lightweight and suitable for deployment on a low-power edge device, enabling real-time…

This research develops a new HBECSA-DLMND methodology for Secure Distributed Systems. The approach follows the concept of metaheuristic feature selection with DL-based detection of malicious nodes in distributed systems. Figure 1 depicts the…

Researchers have categorized path-planning techniques based on adopted methodologies and other criteria. The various classifications of Path-planning techniques are Global or Local path planning based on the data received from the environment,…

Experimental parameterization

In the context of Agricultural Wireless Sensor Networks (AWSNs), the arrangement of sensor nodes is pivotal to network performance, with a primary concern being the dual objective of maximizing target area coverage…

Suppose \(X = [e_{ij}]_{p \times n}\) is a data matrix of gene expression values with p features and n observations, where \(i = 1, 2, 3, \ldots , p\), \(j = 1, 2, 3, \ldots , n\), and \(Y \in \{0, 1\}\) is the corresponding binary response. The…

Non-negativity and boundedness

To ensure the biological feasibility of the model, we establish the non-negativity and boundedness of solutions. Before proceeding with the proof of theorem on the non-negativity of the model’s solutions, we first…