Materials
The starting materials and reagents were purchased from Aldrich Company and Tokyo Chemical Industry. These materials and reagents were used without purification. The melting point was received from the SMP3 Stuart™ digital melting…
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Research on shear fracture behavior of bolt and design method for retractable coupler
Failure criteria
The shear fracture of bolts involves elastoplastic deformation, damage softening, and fracture of materials. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an accurate and reliable constitutive model to describe the fracture behavior of…
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Influence of race on uveal melanoma metastasis-free survival: a matched comparative analysis between African American and Caucasian American cohorts
Support provided in part by the Jerry A Shields MD Eye Cancer Fund, Philadelphia, PA (CLS) and the Eye Tumor Research Foundation, Philadelphia, PA (CLS). The founders had no role in the design and conduct of the study, in the collection, analysis…
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Coherent control of reflection and transmission solitons of structured light via a gain-assisted medium
Scott, A. C., Chu, F. Y. & McLaughlin, D. W. The soliton: a new concept in applied science. Proceedings of the IEEE 61(10), 1443–1483 (1973).
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Lamb Jr,…
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A miniature CRISPR–Cas10 enzyme confers immunity by inhibitory signalling
Bacterial strains and growth conditions
Standard bacterial cultures were grown in lysogeny broth (LB Lennox) at 37 °C and 250 rpm except where stated otherwise. When necessary, 34 µg ml−1 chloramphenicol (+Ch), +50 µg ml−1…
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Inverse design of periodic cavities in anechoic coatings with gradient changes of radii and distances via a conditional generative adversarial network
Numerical model
Combining the concepts of cylindrical cavities and functionally gradient materials, a model comprising three layers of periodic cylindrical cavities embedded in viscoelastic media backed by steel plates is considered2, as shown in…
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Slow-wave sleep and REM sleep differentially contribute to memory representational transformation
Diekelmann, S. & Born, J. The memory function of sleep. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 11, 114–126 (2010).
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Rasch, B. & Born, J. About sleep’s role in memory….
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Fast, slow, and metacognitive thinking in AI
Thinking fast and slow in humans
Human intelligence has been studied by focusing on at least two levels: the field of cognitive science focuses on the mind while the field of neuroscience focuses on the brain. Both approaches have been adopted in…
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An integrated framework for reducing construction carbon emissions using real-time monitoring and econometrics
In order to address the critical, disconnect between on-site construction performance and macro-level financial incentives, this study develops and validates a novel integrated framework. The framework has been designed to function as a seamless…
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