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  • Improving the IPCC–UNFCCC relationship for effective provision of policy-relevant science

    Improving the IPCC–UNFCCC relationship for effective provision of policy-relevant science

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  • Primary tumor sidedness and negative hyperselection to modulate anti-EGFR-based maintenance strategies in patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer: individual patient data pooled analysis of two randomized clinical trials

    Primary tumor sidedness and negative hyperselection to modulate anti-EGFR-based maintenance strategies in patients with RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer: individual patient data pooled analysis of two randomized clinical trials

    Competing interests

    AB: Stock and other ownership interests: BioNTech SE. Honoraria: Amgen. Research funding: Amgen (Inst). Travel, Accommodations, Expenses: Amgen. FM: Honoraria from Pierre Fabre and…

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  • Masked pretraining of U-Net for ultrasound image segmentation

    Masked pretraining of U-Net for ultrasound image segmentation

    Settings

    In the experiments, the input grayscale ultrasound images have one single channel and are unified to \(256\times 256\). In both the pretraining and fine-tunning processes, the online data augmentation is conducted for each training batch…

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  • Charge-domain content addressable memory based on ferroelectric capacitive memory for reliable and energy-efficient one-shot learning

    Charge-domain content addressable memory based on ferroelectric capacitive memory for reliable and energy-efficient one-shot learning

    2FCM CAM cell with charge-domain search operation

    The proposed charge-domain CAM design is essentially based on the capacitive memory devices27,28,29,30,31,32 (or memcapacitors) to store data with programable capacitance, and the inversion-type…

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  • A fused weighted federated learning-based adaptive approach for early-stage drug prediction

    A fused weighted federated learning-based adaptive approach for early-stage drug prediction

    The primary concern of machine vision in assisting physicians and patients is the early-stage prediction of drugs and monitoring to aid patients. This research demonstrates how machine vision is widely employed in various industries due to rapid…

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  • Bridging known and unknown dynamics by transformer-based machine-learning inference from sparse observations

    Bridging known and unknown dynamics by transformer-based machine-learning inference from sparse observations

    Hybrid machine learning

    Consider a nonlinear dynamical system described by

    $$\frac{d{{{\bf{x}}}}(t)}{dt}={{{\bf{F}}}}({{{\bf{x}}}}(t),t),\quad t\in [0,T],$$

    (3)

    where \({{{\bf{x}}}}(t)\in {{\mathbb{R}}}^{D}\) is…

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  • Task-relevant information availability shapes eye movements and perceptual judgment confidence

    Task-relevant information availability shapes eye movements and perceptual judgment confidence

    We designed a two-alternative forced-choice task in which participants were peripherally presented with two diametrically opposite random noise patches (Fig. 1A and B). Participants were told to freely choose one of the two targets to orient…

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  • Roles of programming self-efficacy, cognitive styles, and self-regulated learning strategies on computational thinking in computer programming

    Roles of programming self-efficacy, cognitive styles, and self-regulated learning strategies on computational thinking in computer programming

    Computational thinking, programming self-efficacy, and cognitive styles

    Definition and history of computational thinking

    Wing (2006, p. 33) regarded computational thinking as a fundamental skill facilitated by computers and their widespread…

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  • Determinants of vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers in an international multicenter study within the EuCARE project

    Determinants of vaccine hesitancy among healthcare workers in an international multicenter study within the EuCARE project

    Participants

    Overall, 2079 HCWs responded with complete demographic information for regression analysis relating to job, education and place of work for 1907 (Table 1). Only a minimal common dataset was permitted across all the study sites by all…

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