Flood vulnerability factors
Slope
Slope plays a vital role in flood vulnerability mapping29,30 as it directly affects surface runoff, precipitation dynamics, and the speed at which water flows over the land surface31,32. Areas with low slopes,…
Slope plays a vital role in flood vulnerability mapping29,30 as it directly affects surface runoff, precipitation dynamics, and the speed at which water flows over the land surface31,32. Areas with low slopes,…
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Artificial neural network (ANN) was designed with key activation functions, cost function choices, and forward and backward propagation, optimized for application in binary and continuous prediction tasks. In this…
The sugarcane juice (ScJ)-mediated synthesis of pure and Mn-doped iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) with Mn concentrations of 0%, 5%, and 9% was confirmed by x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis (Fig. 1a). The observed diffraction…
Figure 2 illustrated the distribution of von Mises strain across the plantar foot during a gait cycle. Regarding the regions of strain concentration, all six models displayed similar trends. In the first…
To ensure a clear understanding of the proposed antenna’s development, this section details the design evolution from a single element to an array, and finally to a MIMO configuration. Each design stage is optimized and evaluated based on…
In this part, we investigate the effect of DNC and flat NC spaces on the thermal properties of the KG oscillator. So, in the framework of statistical physics, these properties are determined using the partition…
Yousefzadeh, M. & Ahmadi Kamarposhti, M. Wind energy conversion systems: A review on aerodynamic, electrical and control aspects, recent trends, comparisons and insights. In Energy and Environmental Aspects of Emerging Technologies for Smart Grid…
The Royal Society has been publishing more than half of its content open-access by charging article-processing fees.Credit: Nigel Bowles/Alamy
The UK Royal Society is converting eight of its journals to the ‘subscribe to open’ (S2O)…