Apple Valley Farm Sanctuary in Penrose, Colorado, is home to around 100 rescued animals, all lovingly cared for by Deanna Downer and her husband, Weldon. But while farm animals are their focus, the sanctuary has also been home to a different kind…
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15 Million-Year-Old Evidence Reveals the Cambrian Explosion May Have Happened Earlier
The Cambrian Explosion, a crucial turning point in Earth’s evolutionary history, traditionally dates back to around 530 million years ago. This event marked the rapid appearance of many animal phyla and the emergence of modern biodiversity….
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LayerNorm and RMS Norm in Transformer Models
This post is divided into five parts; they are: • Why Normalization is Needed in Transformers • LayerNorm and Its Implementation • Adaptive LayerNorm • RMS Norm and Its Implementation • Using PyTorch’s Built-in Normalization…
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Targeting mitochondrial dynamics to combat breast cancer metastasis
Breast cancer, particularly triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality due to its aggressive nature and limited therapeutic targets. Metabolic reprogramming, a hallmark of cancer,…
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Rhythmic mantle plume rising beneath Ethiopia is creating a new ocean
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A pulsing mantle plume beneath Ethiopia is gradually forming a new ocean. | Credit: Dr Derek Keir, University of Southampton/ University of…
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Limiting carcinogen exposure could mitigate liver cancer risk for people with HBV infection
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is known to be associated with the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but how and why they are connected remains unknown. Researchers from Mass General Brigham discovered that HBV does not…
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Newly discovered target may re-energize exhausted immune cells in the fight against cancer
Van Andel Institute scientists and collaborators have discovered a potential treatment target that may re-energize dysfunctional or “exhausted” immune cells in their fight against cancer.
The target is an immune checkpoint called…
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Beetle-inspired tuberculosis testing device offers accurate detection for people with HIV
Current tuberculosis infection tests struggle to detect the disease in those with HIV. A common co-infection, HIV can hide TB from traditional tests by eliminating the immune cells relied upon to sound the alarm.
While more than 90%…
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PIEZO2 ion channel plays critical role in the formation of coronary vessels and the heart
The ion channel PIEZO2 doesn’t just convey touch stimuli. It also plays a key role in the development of coronary vessels, a team led by Annette Hammes from the Max Delbrück Center reports in “Nature Cardiovascular Research.” The…
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Blood test can reveal early signs of leukemia without bone marrow sampling
What if a blood test could reveal the pace of our aging – and the diseases that may lie ahead? The labs of Profs. Liran Shlush and Amos Tanay at the Weizmann Institute of Science have been conducting in-depth studies into the…
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