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  • Evidence that mitochondria in macrophages are destroyed by microautophagy

    Evidence that mitochondria in macrophages are destroyed by microautophagy

    Plasmids and cells

    Plasmids expressing the fluorescently tagged proteins ALIX, TSG101, CHMP2A, VPS4A, and VPS4B were described previously39. Plasmids expressing the doxycycline inducible E228Q-VPS4A-HA, mCherry-Tomm20-N10, and pCHAC-mt-mKeima were…

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  • Differential participation of the corticospinal and corticorubral neurons during motor execution in the rat

    Differential participation of the corticospinal and corticorubral neurons during motor execution in the rat

    In this study, we used an operant conditioning model in which rats had to press a lever guided by a light stimulus. The protocol allowed us to assess movement preparation (light stimulus) and execution (Go signal). The learning curve shows that…

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  • Communicating with two vehicles immediately ahead boosts traffic capacity sixfold in connected autonomous vehicle platoons

    Communicating with two vehicles immediately ahead boosts traffic capacity sixfold in connected autonomous vehicle platoons

    Setting of the upper-level controller of CAVs

    In our experiment, the control of all following CAVs is realized through two controllers: the upper-level controller and the lower-level controller. In the upper-level control, the Autoware platform…

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  • A lightweight multi round confusion-diffusion cryptosystem for securing images using a modified 5D chaotic system

    A lightweight multi round confusion-diffusion cryptosystem for securing images using a modified 5D chaotic system

    The proposed multi-round confusion and diffusion architecture, utilising a modified 5D chaotic map equation, is simulated using MATLAB R2024a on a PC with an Intel(R) Core (TM) i3-1005G1 CPU and 4 GB of RAM, running Microsoft Windows 11. One…

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  • Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward hypertrophic cardiomyopathy of patients with primary hypertension: a cross-sectional study

    Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward hypertrophic cardiomyopathy of patients with primary hypertension: a cross-sectional study

    Characteristics of the participants

    A total of 915 participants were enrolled; three finally refused to complete the questionnaire, 16 reported being <18 years old, and 58 provided incorrect responses to the trap question, resulting in 840 valid…

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