Schematic of a planar organic solar cell (OSC) incorporating an array of subwavelength ellipsoidal dielectric nanostructures (SEDNs) to enhance light trapping (LT) and anti-reflection (AR) performance.
Figure 1 depicts the structure of a…
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UANV: UNet-based attention network for thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture angle measurement
Dataset
Korea University Hospital provided data used in this study. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Korea University Anam Hospital (IRB No. 2023AN0268). Spine X-rays of adult patients aged > 18 years with or…
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crossNN is an explainable framework for cross-platform DNA methylation-based classification of tumors
Model development and workflow
The crossNN model architecture (Fig. 1a) relies on a perceptron, implemented as a single-layer NN using PyTorch (see ‘Model training’ in Methods). The network architecture consists of an input layer and an output…
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Floquet amorphous topological orders in a one-dimensional Rydberg glass
Model Hamiltonian
We consider an array of 2L individually trapped 87Rb atoms in a dimerized configuration, as shown in Fig. 1a. For each atom, only two Rydberg states from the 60S1/2 and the 60P1/2 manifolds involve, which naturally serve as two…
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Machine learning to predict penumbra core mismatch in acute ischemic stroke using clinical note data
Study Design & Patient Population
This was a retrospective model derivation study using patient data from the Mount Sinai Health System (MSHS), a multi-site, tertiary-care hospital network in New York City comprising 2 academic medical centers and…
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Quantum control of an oscillator with a Kerr-cat qubit
The KCQ consists of the degenerate ground state manifold of the Hamiltonian
$${H}_{{{{\rm{KCQ}}}}}/\hslash=-K{a}^{{{\dagger}} 2}{a}^{2}+{\epsilon }_{2}{a}^{{{\dagger}} 2}+{\epsilon }_{2}^{*}{a}^{2},$$
(1)
where…
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Investigating the mechanism of Gentiopicroside in rheumatoid arthritis through network pharmacology, molecular docking, and experimental validation
Potential GEN targets on RA
Here, we obtained 120 potential targets of GEN from the TCMSP database. Through the Genecards and Disgenet databases, we identified 6,145 disease targets associated with RA. By intersecting the two datasets, we…
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Calibration-free picosecond LIPS for quantifying heavy metals in soils near Egyptian industrial sites
ICP-OES result
Table 1; Fig. 3 present the concentrations of four elements—Cadmium (Cd), Nickel (Ni), Zinc (Zn), and Iron (Fe) in samples collected from sites S1 and S2. These sites form two transects from a central pollution source…
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Research on the electro-magnetic-thermal–mechanical characteristics of shearer cables
Based on the aforementioned orthogonal experimental study, the cross-sectional area of the control wire core significantly affects the equivalent stress, temperature, current density mode, magnetic flux density mode, and volumetric loss density…
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Modelling the effects of virus-resistant planting material on the transmission dynamics of banana bunchy top disease
Model formulation
This study applies the concepts from20,21 to formulate a mathematical model for analysing the dynamics of BBTD incorporating disease resistance components. Banana plants and aphid vector populations are considered in the…
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