System model
This paper considers the problem of Internet of Vehicles task offloading in the scenario of Internet of Vehicles cloud-edge-end collaborative computing. First, the various components of the architecture and their functions will be…

This paper considers the problem of Internet of Vehicles task offloading in the scenario of Internet of Vehicles cloud-edge-end collaborative computing. First, the various components of the architecture and their functions will be…

Empirical analysis of the carbon-economy nexus in industrial parks using an integrated decoupling-decomposition framework from a major industrial region

A complex network is an effective means to characterize and analyze complex systems, which have complex network topology and dynamic behavior. A complex network is a network structure composed of a large number of nodes…

The S-box is a major part of symmetric key cryptography that is used to confuse the cryptosystem. By hiding the connection between an encryption key as well as the text being encrypted, a technique known as scrambling makes it more challenging to…

It is imperative to consider a linear array that contains \(M\) antennas, with array element spacing \(d\), carrier frequency \(f_{c}\), and wavelength \(\lambda = c/f_{c}\). The phase…
Characterizing the mucosal field effect — the initial carcinogenic events in normal-appearing tissue — is important for early bladder cancer detection and treatment. Genomic alterations are involved, but how these changes drive tumour…

The target pesticides investigated herein were based on the analytical capacity of the Pesticide Residue Laboratory belonging to the Brazilian National Institute for Quality Control in Health (INCQS/Fiocruz) and those already evaluated by the…

We used four clinical E. coli strains as focal strains (Supplementary Table 1). These were obtained from hospitalised patients in two different studies at the University Hospital Basel, Switzerland56,57. The healthy…
Dopamine neuron activity in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) has been implicated in Pavlovian conditioning but also in motivation and behavioral performance. To obtain further insight into the latter, Bakhurin et al. used force sensors to measure…