JS mimics the foraging behavior of jellyfish in the ocean as they look for food. It is also derived from the swarm intelligence technique33. JS is made up of two primary movements: (i) travelling with the flow of the ocean and (ii) moving within…
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Reduced IFN-γ-expressing SARS-CoV-2 specific CD4+ T cells and transient CD8 + T cell activation associate with higher HOMA-IR 1-year post COVID-19 in obese individuals
Study population
This study is a post hoc exploratory analysis conducted using data from the previously registered and published CARAMEL study (NCT04802044)16. It examined a subgroup of 47 participants (31 males and 16 females) with a mean age of…
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With the flip of a membrane protein
γ-Glutamyl carboxylase (GGCX) is a transmembrane protein localized on the endoplasmic reticulum membrane that catalyzes vitamin K-dependent carboxylation of glutamate and aspartate residues in endoplasmic reticulum lumen proteins. Okazaki et al….
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Dynamic cerebral autoregulation during and 3 months after endovascular treatment in large vessel occlusion stroke
Baseline characteristics
Baseline information and medical history of all enrolled subjects and grouped into subjects with and without in-person 90-day FU are listed in Table 1 and Supplementary Table S5. No differences between the FU and non-FU…
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Maximizing the combustion phenomenon with reduced emission of a compression ignition engine fulled with Dunaliella salina biodiesel and hydrogen blends
Optimizing the converted biodiesel
As detailed in Sect. 2.2, oil derived from Dunaliella salina was converted to biodiesel via a base-catalysed transesterification process. By adjusting important variables that impact conversion efficiency, such…
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Evolution of claudin18.2 therapies in gastroesophageal cancers
Competing interests
S.J.K. has served a consultant/advisory role for Bristol Myers Squibb, Merck, Astellas, Daiichi-Sankyo, Natera, Novartis, AstraZeneca, Mersana, Beigene, Gilead, Elevation Oncology,…
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A baby benefits from personalized gene editing in the clinic
Nature, Published online: 19 August 2025; doi:10.1038/d41586-025-02590-y
An infant with an inherited life-threatening metabolic condition has responded to a tailored therapy that uses the gene-editing tool CRISPR to correct a specific mutation.
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Study protected waters newly opened up to fishing
In April, the United States opened up one million square kilometres of the Pacific Islands Heritage Marine National Monument to commercial fishing. Before then, for a decade, the region had been a marine protected area — in which all fishing…
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Telomere shortening in middle-aged and elderly individuals with varying severities of obstructive sleep apnea
Dopheide, J. A. Insomnia overview: epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and monitoring, and nonpharmacologic therapy. Am. J. Manag Care. 26(4 Suppl), S76–s84 (2020).
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Peppard,…
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Response surface optimization for Minsta-Gherasim hybrid nanofluid flow over a porous surface with varying water temperature levels and magnetic influence
Table 1. illustrates thermophysical properties of hybrid nanofluids, Figs. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 depicts the effect of porosity, Forchheimer, Eckert, and unsteadiness parameters on both velocity and temperature profiles for Case 1
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