Patient selection and contouring
From the patient population at Imam Khomeini Hospital’s Cancer Institute, a lung cancer patient with a GTV of 875.310 cm3 was retrospectively selected. This study was conducted using anonymized CT scan images,…
Category: 4. Physics
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Universal quantum computation using Ising anyons from a non-semisimple topological quantum field theory
Non-semisimple anyons
The fusion rules governing anyons in our theory are closely related to SU(2)k Chern-Simons theory at level k = 2, in which each quasiparticle has a half-integer “q-deformed” spin quantum number, or q-spin, analogous to…
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Observation of a bilayer superfluid with interlayer coherence
Monte Carlo simulation
We use classical Monte Carlo simulations to obtain the many-body thermal state of our interacting system at nonzero temperature. To perform these simulations, we discretize real space on a 2D square lattice and represent the…
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Physics – Ecology Enables Endless Evolution
• Physics 18, 142
Biological evolution can be driven indefinitely by the ecological interactions of many…
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Physicists Harness Light To Control Semiconductors in Trillionths of a Second
A peer-reviewed study reports the development of ultrafast modulation technology in nanoelectronics. Physicists from Bielefeld University and the Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (IFW Dresden) have introduced a new…
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Long-lived multilevel coherences and spin-1 dynamics encoded in the rotational states of ultracold molecules
Experimental apparatus
Our experimental apparatus has been extensively described in previous works. Briefly, we prepare individually trapped 87Rb and 133Cs (hereafter Rb and Cs respectively) atoms in arrays of species-specific optical tweezers53,
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Control of collective activity to crystallize an oscillator gas
Toner, J., Tu, Y. & Ramaswamy, S. Hydrodynamics and phases of flocks. Ann. Phys. 318, 170–244 (2005).
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Bricard, A., Caussin, J. B., Desreumaux, N., Dauchot, O. &…
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Real-time observation of topological defect dynamics mediating two-dimensional skyrmion lattice melting
Magnetic multilayer stack
The Ta(5 nm)/Co20Fe60B20(0.9 nm)/Ta(0.07 nm)/MgO(2 nm)/Ta(5 nm) multilayer stack (layer thickness with an accuracy better than 0.01 nm) is deposited by d.c./radio-frequency magnetron sputtering using a…
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Neuromorphic Hebbian learning with magnetic tunnel junction synapses
Subtraction logic for negative weights
Let the parallel (P) and anti-parallel (AP) MTJ conductances be denoted by GP and GAP, respectively, within an MTJ crossbar array G. Let vin be a binarized input voltage vector with values 0 and a fixed…
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Dual-mode narrowband organic photodetectors for self-aligned imaging in NIR-I and NIR-II
The schematic cross-sectional view of the double BHJ OPD, comprising a layer configuration of glass/ITO/ZnO (10 nm)/PM6:IT-4F (1:1) (3.5 µm)/MoO3 (5 nm)/PTB7-Th:COTIC-4Cl:Y6 (1:1.05:0.45) (670 nm)/ZnO (10 nm)/Ag, is shown in Fig. 1a….
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