Category: 4. Physics

Model & ground state preparation

To initialize our experiments, we first prepare the ground state of the rotated \({{\mathbb{Z}}}_{3}\) toric code. The Hilbert space consists of qutrit degrees of freedom, namely \(| 0\rangle \), \(| 1\rangle \),…

Precision and accuracy

From a physical intuition standpoint, the most straightforward definition of precision is the smallest detectable signal that a system can measure. For sensors with built-in scales, signals smaller than this scale cannot be…

Scattering theory (double-layer model)

We begin by considering a theoretical model consisting of two independent rings with their centers aligned along the same axis. We postulate that the medium is homogeneous in the radial direction and the…

In this work, our preliminary research explored the impact of diverse obstacle shapes on PVB’s self-healing property. Based on our findings, we established five conclusions regarding the self-healing property of structured light, which are as…

Figure 3 presents the workflow diagram of the hybrid CFD-ML methodology for optimizing solar thermal collector efficiency. The process begins with CFD baseline model development and experimental validation, followed by parameter range definition…