Category: 4. Physics

Fabrication

This section provides a detailed description of our sample fabrication process, which is an adaptation of the recipe described in ref. ¹⁶ to the chemicals and equipment available to us. Notable differences include the choice of CF₄ as…

The proposed tone assessment method, which utilizes an SN integrated with two large-scale image recognition models, is illustrated in Fig. 1. The SN is employed in this approach to compute the paired tones’ discrepancies, while ResNet-18…

We report the studied materials with different Sb/Te ratios in the ternary diagram of Fig. 1 and in Table 1, including compositions with an Sb/Te ratio both lower and higher than one. We present first the results obtained on these alloys in the…

Initial laboratory results were taken whilst the system was suspended on the aluminium framework. Measurements of the system’s response to changes in height and tilt, measurement stability, bitumen age and moving asphalt were undertaken. A…

The analysis of acoustic wave transmission through the proposed structure is examined through FEM methods. The above structure will be simulated using COMSOL Multiphysics software. An oscillating sound pressure of \(\:{p}_{a}=1\) will be applied…

The structural and compositional characteristics of the 10%TTO sample were analyzed using high–angle annular dark–field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF–STEM), EDS, and XRD, as shown in Fig. 1. The HAADF–STEM image…

Model & ground state preparation

To initialize our experiments, we first prepare the ground state of the rotated \({{\mathbb{Z}}}_{3}\) toric code. The Hilbert space consists of qutrit degrees of freedom, namely \(| 0\rangle \), \(| 1\rangle \),…

Precision and accuracy

From a physical intuition standpoint, the most straightforward definition of precision is the smallest detectable signal that a system can measure. For sensors with built-in scales, signals smaller than this scale cannot be…

Scattering theory (double-layer model)

We begin by considering a theoretical model consisting of two independent rings with their centers aligned along the same axis. We postulate that the medium is homogeneous in the radial direction and the…