The development of pixelated RF metasurfaces has opened new avenues for the design of compact, high-performance electromagnetic components. Metasurfaces have been widely explored for applications in guided electromagnetic-wave manipulation,…
Category: 4. Physics
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Technical review: Time-dependent density functional theory for attosecond physics ranging from gas-phase to solids
Schawlow, A. L. & Townes, C. H. Infrared and optical masers. Phys. Rev. 112, 1940–1949 (1958).
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Franken, P. A., Hill, A. E., Peters, C. W. & Weinreich, G. Generation of optical…
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On-chip microwave coherent source with in-situ control of the photon number distribution
Concept and implementation
A schematic of the setup for the implementation of the proposed system is shown in Fig. 1a. The system consists of Nr + 2 elements, where Nr corresponds to the number of elements on the output, here represented as…
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Hybrid AI and semiconductor approaches for power quality improvement
The findings of this research underscore the effectiveness of a hybrid system that integrates semiconductor devices with ML, DL, and advanced control algorithms for managing power quality. The study assessed a variety of models and techniques to…
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Noisy probabilistic error cancellation and generalized physical implementability
Noiseless cancellation with noisy Pauli Basis
Let \({{{\mathcal{N}}}}\) be an HPTP operation on system A, and then it can be decomposed as the affine combination of CPTP channels \({{{{\mathcal{N}}}}}_{i}\)
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Cryogenic helium subsurface pressurization in terrestrial and low-gravity: experiments and flow visualization
In-space cryogenic propellant transfer systems will play a vital role in NASA and the aerospace community’s future missions and vehicles, which include nuclear thermal propulsion systems1, nuclear electric propulsion systems2, ascent stages,…
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Incorporation of model accuracy in gravitational wave Bayesian inference
Estimating waveform accuracy
As discussed in ‘Model systematics in gravitational wave astronomy’, the accuracy of a theoretical GW model is often assessed by comparing the signals produced by the model against numerical relativity simulations….
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Predicting mean depth and area fraction of Antarctic supraglacial melt lakes with physics-based parameterizations
Self-affinity of Antarctic surface roughness from ICESat-2
Self-affinity describes a repeating pattern within an object, sequence, or surface that occurs over a wide range of scales (also referred to as “fractal” or “self-similar”) (Fig.
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Automated identification of the origin of energy loss in nonoriented electrical steel by feature extended Ginzburg–Landau free energy framework
We analyzed the correlation between the obtained features and magnetic properties to discuss the mechanism of the magnetization reversal process. The PC1 score demonstrated a monotonous increase in magnetization (Fig. 4a). The PC1 score is a…
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An open-source initiative would benefit quantum computing
We thank A. Goldfarb, S. Cross, and G. Dick for a number of interesting discussions. We also benefited from discussions in the Creative Destruction Lab (CDL) programme for quantum startups. R.G.M. is supported by the Natural Sciences and…
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