Category: 4. Physics

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  • A low-power approach to optical glucose sensing via polarisation switching

    A low-power approach to optical glucose sensing via polarisation switching

    The experimental setup depicted in Fig. 1 employed polarisation switching with a 532 nm laser to measure glucose concentrations in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solutions. Although glucose exhibits stronger optical rotation at shorter…

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  • Effect of alkaline treatment on the thermal and mechanical properties of sugar palm fibre reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites

    Effect of alkaline treatment on the thermal and mechanical properties of sugar palm fibre reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites

    X-ray diffraction

    The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis for pure TPU, untreated SPF/TPU (0% NaOH), and SPF/TPU subjected to NaOH treatment at concentrations of 2%, 4%, and 6% are illustrated in Fig. 1. The XRD analysis demonstrated two prominent…

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  • Polymer model integrates imaging and sequencing to reveal how nanoscale heterochromatin domains influence gene expression

    Polymer model integrates imaging and sequencing to reveal how nanoscale heterochromatin domains influence gene expression

    2a Chromatin polymer model follows experimentally observed length scales and incorporates diffusion and epigenetic reaction dynamics

    Chromatin exhibits complex organization across multiple scales, as revealed through conformation capture maps such…

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  • Analysis and secure communication applications of a 4D chaotic system with transcendental nonlinearities

    Analysis and secure communication applications of a 4D chaotic system with transcendental nonlinearities

    Define the Lyapunov function:

    $$V(\textbf{x}) = \frac{1}{2} \Vert \textbf{x} – \textbf{x}^*\Vert ^2 = \frac{1}{2} (\textbf{x} – \textbf{x}^*)^T (\textbf{x} – \textbf{x}^*).$$

    The change in the Lyapunov function consists of two parts:

    Between…

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  • Structural roles and gender disparities in corruption networks

    Structural roles and gender disparities in corruption networks

    Data

    We begin by presenting the datasets used in our investigation, which encompass well-documented political corruption scandals in Brazil14 and Spain42, spanning from the late 1980s to the late 2010s. These datasets were compiled from widely…

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  • Double 3 MJ dense plasma focus for thermonuclear drive inertial confinement fusion

    Double 3 MJ dense plasma focus for thermonuclear drive inertial confinement fusion

    Fusion yield and power output scaling with high-magnetic field effects

    The calculations for the fusion yield and derived power outputs with magnetic field strength (B), \(\:10\hspace{0.17em}T,\:12\hspace{0.17em}T,\:15\:T\). The target gain (

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  • Amplitude entropy captures chimera resembling behavior in the altered brain dynamics during seizures

    Amplitude entropy captures chimera resembling behavior in the altered brain dynamics during seizures

  • Pecora, L. M. & Carroll, T. L. Synchronization in chaotic systems. Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 821–824. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.821 (1990).

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  • Surface structural probing and photoelectrochemical characterization of electrodeposited MoS2 nanostructured thin film

    Surface structural probing and photoelectrochemical characterization of electrodeposited MoS2 nanostructured thin film

  • Li, M. Y., Su, S. K., Wong, H. S. P. & Li, L. J. How 2D semiconductors could extend Moore’s law. Nature 567(7747), 169–170 (2019).

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  • Pham, P. V….

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