Earth’s position in the Universe
Category: 4. Physics
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Creating compact localized modes for robust sound transport via singular flat band engineering
Theory
We start the discussion by considering the acoustic system in Fig. 1a, which is made of a Kagome lattice distribution of air-filled waveguides. The air domain is illustrated in Fig. 1a-I-II, while the external, rigid frame is shown in…
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Multistability and skyrmion annihilation mechanisms in nanodots near ordering temperature
Model
We consider the phenomenological magnetic energy density of the form53,57,58
$$G = \; A{\sum}_{i=1}^{3}{\left(\frac{\partial {{{\bf{M}}}}}{\partial {X}_{i}}\right)}^{2}+D{{{\bf{M}}}}\cdot (\nabla \times {{{\bf{M}}}})-{{{\bf{B}}}}\cdot…
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A geometric incompatibility by any other name
In growing elastic materials, residual stresses in their structure often accumulate when the preferred geometry of the growth process is constrained. As the stresses build, a mechanical instability can occur that reduces the stress while changing…
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Magmatic intrusions in real time
Conventional geodetic techniques — such as electronic distance measurements, borehole strainmeters, tilt measurements and satellite-based methods — lack the spatiotemporal resolution needed to resolve rapid magma intrusion dynamics, such as…
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Principle of local symmetry in mixed-mode fracture
Fracture geometry by tomography
The study of mixed-mode I + III fractures requires an experimental setup that allows independent stimulation of both modes, while preventing unstable fracture propagation, so that the state of the fracture can…
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Take protons for a ride
In this proof-of-principle demonstration, the team loaded around 100 protons into BASE-STEP, a 900-kg Penning-trap system. With the help of two overhead cranes and a trailer, the system was then transported across the hall of the antimatter…
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Student interactions with generative AI
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Quantum algorithms for matrix geometric means
Summary of our results
For convenience, we provide a brief summary of our results here. Our first contribution consists of basic quantum subroutines in the section “Quantum subroutines for matrix geometric means, algebraic Riccati equations, and…
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