Category: 4. Physics

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  • Experimental entanglement swapping through single-photon χ(2) nonlinearity

    Experimental entanglement swapping through single-photon χ(2) nonlinearity

    The SFG-BSA configuration

    Figure 1a shows a schematic of the SFG-BSA setup. A type-0 PPLN/W is incorporated in a Sagnac interferometer to extract two of the four Bell states in the polarization degree of freedom. It should be noted that this…

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  • Unified theory of phonon in solids with phase diagram of non-Debye anomalies

    Unified theory of phonon in solids with phase diagram of non-Debye anomalies

    We begin by abstracting an isotropic real solid as a homogeneous continuum model embedded with some scatterers. The system’s vibrations can be treated as the elastic phonons resonating with local modes. There are two system-averaged length…

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  • Groundbreaking quantum-tunnelling experiments win physics Nobel

    Groundbreaking quantum-tunnelling experiments win physics Nobel

    The Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology is awarded by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm.Credit: Beata Zawrzel/NurPhoto via Getty

    Three physicists have been awarded the 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics for demonstrating

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  • Hund’s rule coupling and interlayer hybridization of intercalated transition metal dichalcogenides

    Hund’s rule coupling and interlayer hybridization of intercalated transition metal dichalcogenides

    Low-energy electronic structure

    Although the intercalated TM 3d atoms in NbS2 significantly modify its magnetic and electronic structure, the dispersions around -1 eV to EF still mainly originate from NbS2 layers, as shown in Fig. 1b, c. The…

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  • Surpassing Thermodynamic Limits: Quantum Energy Harvesters Exceed Carnot Efficiency

    Surpassing Thermodynamic Limits: Quantum Energy Harvesters Exceed Carnot Efficiency

    Researchers have discovered a method to surpass traditional thermodynamic limits in converting waste heat into electricity. Japanese researchers have discovered a way to overcome long-standing thermodynamic limits, such as the Carnot efficiency,…

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  • A Mile-Deep Detector Hints at the Universe’s Darkest Secret

    A Mile-Deep Detector Hints at the Universe’s Darkest Secret

    Deep beneath South Dakota, scientists are closing in on one of the greatest mysteries in the universe — the true nature of dark matter. Using the world’s most sensitive detector, the LUX-ZEPLIN experiment has set new records in its search for…

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  • Cambridge Scientists Unlock Century-Old Quantum Secret That Could Revolutionize Solar Power

    Cambridge Scientists Unlock Century-Old Quantum Secret That Could Revolutionize Solar Power

    Cambridge scientists have uncovered a hidden quantum mechanism in an organic semiconductor that could revolutionize solar energy. In a finding that connects modern research with ideas from a century ago, scientists have identified in an organic…

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  • Rethinking Our Place in the Universe

    Rethinking Our Place in the Universe

      Matteo Viel

      • Astroparticle and Gravitational Physics Group, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Trieste, Italy

    • Physics 18, 130

    The new map of the Universe’s expansion history released by the DESI…

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