Category: 7. Maths

Hierarchical state representation

To address the challenge of high-dimensional state spaces in wireless sensor network (WSN) coverage and sensing deployment, a novel hierarchical state representation method is proposed. This approach not only…

Research background and motivations

In higher education, English teaching is considered a crucial subject, and its teaching quality and assessment effectiveness have always been a focus of attention^1,2,3. Traditional methods for evaluating English…

The related work is divided on two sections. First we provide, the backgroung on Federated Learning, Split Learning, and SplitFed Learning. Subsequently, we will discuss the security aspects of these methods.

Background

Federated Learning

The basic…

This section presents the results of the four sets of experiments described in Section “Approach”.

Exploring the Dataset

An exploratory data analysis phase was conducted to characterize the corpus and help decide on an appropriate…

The proposed PDA-HIHM system has three key characteristics that improve the security of healthcare data access First, it presents a hybrid hashing technique that combines traditional SHA-256 with entropy-based dynamic chaining, improving…

Boltzmann distribution

The Boltzmann distribution named after Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann, is a statistical distribution to depict the probability of a system’s particles experiencing various energy levels in a state of thermal…

The Cellular components of blood are classified into red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and platelets. Like other cellular components of blood, WBCs, also known as leukocytes, are produced in the bone marrow. The immune system relies…

Figure 1 illustrates the overall procedure of the study. In summary, the study was initiated with the design of DACI, followed by an initial human subjects experiment involving 304 participants using the full-length, comprehensive version. A…