Category: 7. Maths

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  • A novel machine learning framework for stroke type identification in resource constrained settings with robustness to missing data

    A novel machine learning framework for stroke type identification in resource constrained settings with robustness to missing data

    This research aimed to develop a robust machine learning model for distinguishing between ischemic (IS) and hemorrhagic (HS) strokes solely using clinical attributes, without relying on neuroimaging data. We addressed key challenges including…

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  • Flame monitoring and anomaly detection in steel reheating furnaces based on thermal video using a hybrid AI computer vision system

    Flame monitoring and anomaly detection in steel reheating furnaces based on thermal video using a hybrid AI computer vision system

    The proposed anomaly detection methodology combines machine learning with traditional computer vision techniques, creating a hybrid approach that consists of three processing phases, as illustrated in Fig. 3.

    Fig. 3

    High-level overview of the…

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  • Application of artificial intelligence chatbots in interpreting magnetic resonance imaging reports: a comparative study

    Application of artificial intelligence chatbots in interpreting magnetic resonance imaging reports: a comparative study

    Data collection

    We collected MRI reports from 6,174 tumor patients who underwent scans between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2024, at three locations. These reports, varying in length and complexity, were authored by radiologists specializing…

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  • A comparative analysis of parametric survival models and machine learning methods in breast cancer prognosis

    A comparative analysis of parametric survival models and machine learning methods in breast cancer prognosis

    Theophilus Gyedu Baidoo and Hansapani8 evaluated both survival-specific and machine learning models using performance metrics such as the concordance index (c-index), integrated brier score (IBS), and area under the curve (AUC). The cox…

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  • Deep active optimization for complex systems

    Deep active optimization for complex systems

    Framework of AO

    We summarize our key innovations as follows:

    • A data-driven formula that leverages the number of visits and ML from a small initial dataset to effectively manage the exploration–exploitation…

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  • Unsupervised disparity-tolerant algorithm for terahertz image stitching

    Unsupervised disparity-tolerant algorithm for terahertz image stitching

    Geometric distortion correction

    To obtain high-quality stitched images, geometric distortion correction must be performed on the input images prior to stitching. Considering the characteristics of terahertz images—such as low resolution, limited…

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  • Decision algorithm with fuzzy framework and evaluation of advanced financial management policy

    Decision algorithm with fuzzy framework and evaluation of advanced financial management policy

  • Pavić, Z. & Novoselac, V. Notes on TOPSIS method. Int. J. Res. Eng. Sci. 1, 5–12 (2013).

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  • Wei, J. & Lin, X. The multiple attribute decision-making VIKOR method and its application. in…

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  • Optimal dosing of anti-cancer treatment under drug-induced plasticity

    Optimal dosing of anti-cancer treatment under drug-induced plasticity

    Model of cell proliferation and phenotypic switching

    Our baseline model is a multi-type branching process model in continuous time54. In the model, cells switch stochastically between two distinct cell states, a drug-sensitive (type-0) and a…

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  • A deep learning framework for automated early diagnosis and classification of skin cancer lesions in dermoscopy images

    A deep learning framework for automated early diagnosis and classification of skin cancer lesions in dermoscopy images

    This section gives an extensive description of the experimental arrangement and methodology, along with performance measure metrics under which the developed Skin-DeepNet system has been tested. Comparative analysis is also drawn to compare the…

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