Category: 7. Maths

As mentioned earlier, stationary is an important component of time series predictability. Previous research efforts have focused on “direct smoothing” to reduce the non-smoothness of the series in order to obtain better predictability….

Assessment of predictive accuracy using standard performance metrics

The prediction capability of the PSO, GWO, and SA models is further assessed through the standard metrics, including R², RMSE, MAE, MAPE, ASE, and MARE. Ideally, a model with an…

Manufacturers’ production activities are often the links that have a direct impact on supply chains’ greening and upgrading. Promoting manufacturers’ technology improvement in production ability and pollution control becomes an important…

Dataset

We utilized a publicly available brain MRI dataset from Kaggle¹⁶. As shown in Fig. 1, the dataset comprises four tumor categories: no tumor, glioma, meningioma, and pituitary tumor.

Experimental design

Mosquito collection

1583 larvae used in this study were obtained from 17 field caught gravid Anopheles arabiensis female collected via mouth aspiration from Kigoche village (00° 34′ S, 34° 65′ E) in the Ahero irrigation…

In this part, the results of measurements related to water quality parameters are presented. The results were compared with different standards and the most important factors affecting water quality parameters were also identified by statistical…

This study focuses on qualitatively evaluating the clinical usefulness of a selection of XAI methods. Feedback from gastroenterologists shows that their XAI preferences vary: Not all prefer receiving model explanations in the clinic, and their…

General description of PCA

Our team previously proposed a Desire-Driven Reasoning System (DDRS)^26,27, which can infer the appropriate care service \(\ a\) based on the physiological desire \(\ d\) expressed by the care recipient. However, this…

We have presented some basic laws for working with the Frank t-norm and the t-conorm in this section. Based on these laws, we have constructed AOs, which we call \(p,q\)-QOFFWA, \(p,q\)-QOFFWG, \(p,q\)-QOFFOWA and \(p,q\)-QOFFOWG AOs.

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