Category: 7. Maths

Dataset and preprocessing

To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, this section explains the three ship datasets used in the experiment. These datasets are Dockship²³, SeaShips²⁴, and Infrared Offshore Ship Datasets²⁵.These datasets…

Notations: Set \(\mathbb {Q}\triangleq \{m=m^{ R }+ m^{I} i + m^{J} j + m^{K} k | m^{ R}, m^{I}, m^{J}, m^{K}\in \mathbb {R}\}\), where i, j, k represent imaginary units whose operations satisfy Hamilton rules, i.e. \(i^2=j^2=k^2=ijk=-1,…

Ischaemic heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for 13% of all global fatalities and is the fastest rising cause of death since the beginning of the century¹. Ultrasound imaging, being cost-effective, safe, and…

In this section, the performance of the proposed model is evaluated through both theoretical analysis and experimental validation. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the implemented algorithms and the role-based SCs within the dual-contract…

Humans and twinned linear ANNs (collectively, ‘learners’) learned two successive tasks (task A followed by task B) and were then retested on task A (Fig. 1). Each task required learners to map six discrete inputs (plants) onto positions on a…

Wi-Fi proxy data

Wi-Fi capable devices periodically send a probe request to allow continuous connectivity through a Wi-Fi network. Counting these requests can be used as a proxy for the number of devices within a range and by inference, the number…

Rare disease detection

This section is dedicated to describing the pipeline followed for building a dataset composed of texts mentioning rare diseases. First, we depict the original source of information from which the textual data is extracted…

Overview

This section introduces a novel framework designed to address key challenges in sports-related vision and perception tasks. The increasingly data-rich environments of competitive and recreational sports have heightened the demand for…

Study design

The study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision) and reported in accordance with STARD 2015 and its STARD-AI extension⁷. This is a prospective, paired diagnostic-accuracy study comparing a…

The study constructs a new corpus for regulatory affairs in pharmaceutical industry. It comprises 1,506 documents officially published in China, both in English and Chinese. After web crawling, cleaning, and verifying the bilingual documents from…