Category: 7. Maths

This study employs an experimental research methodology. Experimental research is a scientific approach in which one or more independent variables are deliberately manipulated to observe their effects on one or more dependent variables. This…

Comparison of different approaches to network construction

This section examines how varying methodologies influence the structure of the RSN derived from the cookbook database. Specifically, we analyse the centrality of nodes in the RSN built…

The model as shown in the Fig. 3. The left subfigure shows the framework of NA-KGACL, consists of four parts: 1) Embedding Layer, which parameterizes each node into a vector to construct the CKG; 2) Attentional embedding propagation Layer,…

In this section, we use the fixed-point theorems of Banach, Krasnoselskii, and Schauder to establish theorems on the existence, uniqueness, Ulam-Hyers stability, and controllability of the proposed system (2). Initially, as explained in the…

Definition 1

(Social Network Attributed Graph): A social network can be represented as an attributed graph G, a 4-tuple \(\:G=\left(V,E,NT,ST\right)\) where the vertex set

Federated Learning in IoT smart homes presents challenges related to inefficient client selection, data heterogeneity, security threats, and lack of incentive mechanisms. The proposed Incentive-Aware Federated Bargaining (IAFB) framework…

Data and sampling design

We focus our empirical analysis on four structurally diverse low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), namely, Kenya, Nigeria, Ghana, and South Africa. These countries were selected for three reasons. First, they exhibit…

To evaluate and select the most effective sensory intervention for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) using Double Hierarchy Hesitant Linguistic Term Sets (DHHLTS), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and Three-Way Decision-Making (TWD)….

Thinking fast and slow in humans

Human intelligence has been studied by focusing on at least two levels: the field of cognitive science focuses on the mind while the field of neuroscience focuses on the brain. Both approaches have been adopted in…