Category: 7. Maths

Feature importance and result interpretation

To identify the factors that most significantly influence the optimal configuration of helical piles, a feature importance plot was generated to visualize the contribution of each feature to the output…

System overall architecture design

The proposed intelligent decision optimization model employs a multi-layered architecture that seamlessly integrates distributed blockchain technology with federated reinforcement learning to address the complex…

The MIT Human Insight Collaborative (MITHIC) is a presidential initiative with a mission of elevating human-centered research and teaching and connecting scholars in the humanities, arts, and social sciences with…

Description of the variational inference framework

Exact computation of the truncated posterior (Eq. (4)) becomes intractable as the number of parameters in the network grows, necessitating approximation methods. Here, we use variational inference…

Dataset and preprocessing

To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, this section explains the three ship datasets used in the experiment. These datasets are Dockship²³, SeaShips²⁴, and Infrared Offshore Ship Datasets²⁵.These datasets…

Notations: Set \(\mathbb {Q}\triangleq \{m=m^{ R }+ m^{I} i + m^{J} j + m^{K} k | m^{ R}, m^{I}, m^{J}, m^{K}\in \mathbb {R}\}\), where i, j, k represent imaginary units whose operations satisfy Hamilton rules, i.e. \(i^2=j^2=k^2=ijk=-1,…

Ischaemic heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for 13% of all global fatalities and is the fastest rising cause of death since the beginning of the century¹. Ultrasound imaging, being cost-effective, safe, and…

In this section, the performance of the proposed model is evaluated through both theoretical analysis and experimental validation. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the implemented algorithms and the role-based SCs within the dual-contract…

Humans and twinned linear ANNs (collectively, ‘learners’) learned two successive tasks (task A followed by task B) and were then retested on task A (Fig. 1). Each task required learners to map six discrete inputs (plants) onto positions on a…

Wi-Fi proxy data

Wi-Fi capable devices periodically send a probe request to allow continuous connectivity through a Wi-Fi network. Counting these requests can be used as a proxy for the number of devices within a range and by inference, the number…