Category: 7. Maths

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  • Enhanced programming efficiency in vertical NAND flash using self-boosting hot carrier injection

    Enhanced programming efficiency in vertical NAND flash using self-boosting hot carrier injection

    Fig. 8

    Concept of HCI-BiPGM method. (a) The channel potential as the NAND string is in the setup phase, (b) The channel potential as the NAND string is in the PGM phase.

    Fig. 9
    figure 9

    (a) Energy band diagram and lateral field-driven HCI mechanism in…

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  • A deep learning-based framework for standardized analysis of trabecular bone compartments from micro-CT imaging data in the mouse tibia

    A deep learning-based framework for standardized analysis of trabecular bone compartments from micro-CT imaging data in the mouse tibia

    Performance evaluation of the proposed method

    We performed 5-fold cross-validation during the evaluation of the classification model’s performance against the manual annotation using test sets from three datasets: Dataset 122, Dataset 223, and…

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  • A fusion transfer learning framework for intelligent pest recognition in sustainable agriculture

    A fusion transfer learning framework for intelligent pest recognition in sustainable agriculture

    This paper presents an IPRMEFP-HOFTL technique in smart agricultural solutions. The IPRMEFP-HOFTL technique aims to provide effective automatic detection of plant diseases, which will help monitor vast fields of crops on plant leaves. To achieve…

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  • A causal framework for aligning image quality metrics and deep neural network robustness

    A causal framework for aligning image quality metrics and deep neural network robustness

    Experiment setup

    Given the causal interpretation of IQA and the IQ metric desiderata (D1D4), we examine how conventional NR-IQA metrics relate to DNN performance. Our primary hypothesis is that if quality (Q) and task model performance (M)…

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  • Machine learning based dynamic trust estimation framework for Securing wireless sensor networks

    Machine learning based dynamic trust estimation framework for Securing wireless sensor networks

    In the case of autonomous WSNs where intelligent sensors monitor a wide range of environmental and physiological parameters, integrity of data collected is of great importance. However, WSNs are always vulnerable to malicious attacks like on-off…

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  • A comparative evaluation of multiple machine learning approaches for forecasting dengue outbreaks in Bangladesh

    A comparative evaluation of multiple machine learning approaches for forecasting dengue outbreaks in Bangladesh

    Feature selections

    The following graph determines the most influential environmental features affecting dengue incidence, using feature selection and importance ranking methods within machine learning models. This research examines time series…

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  • Application of the adaptive sparrow search algorithm in medical supply engineering

    Application of the adaptive sparrow search algorithm in medical supply engineering

    Problem description

    To optimize the deployment of vascular robots in clinical settings and maximize cost-effectiveness, this study leverages real surgical records from weeks 1–104 at a tertiary hospital—collected by the Jiangsu Province…

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  • A mathematical approach to demonstrate R to T wave concordance of the human ECG

    A mathematical approach to demonstrate R to T wave concordance of the human ECG

    The human heart is the integral over fibres with superposition of the left and right ventricle2. The fibres in turn are the transmural integrals over cardiac cells. Figure 1 visualises the action potential \(P(z,t)\) in 3D:

    Fig. 1

    Transmural…

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