Method validation
Validation case 1
According to reference39, the square rock model is configured as shown in Fig. 5a. Ten initial joints are pre-set, and the center coordinates, angles, and lengths of each joint are listed in Table 1.

According to reference39, the square rock model is configured as shown in Fig. 5a. Ten initial joints are pre-set, and the center coordinates, angles, and lengths of each joint are listed in Table 1.

This section introduces the techniques used to extract multiscale features by assessing scaling properties of heart sound signals in the wavelet domain. First, we provide a brief overview of wavelet transforms. Then, we describe how the scaling…

This study uses the KE method and EGM and GWO-BPNN technology to conduct a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative analysis of wheelchair shape design. The research process is shown in Fig. 3, divided into the following stages: Phase 1:…

In this section, we conduct experiments to verify the effectiveness of the SSAM for named entity recognition.
Datasets: The proposed SSAM model is evaluated on three widely used datasets: GENIA46, ACE200547, and ACE200448. The…

To validate the generation effect of the Fourier transform-based diffusion model generation quality improvement method (DMFFT) proposed in this study, this section focuses on the two primary application fields of diffusion models, T2I and T2V,…

The sMRI scans are stacked together and presented in .nii file format for each subject. A certain number of initial and final images do not contain enough details; hence those images are omitted from further processing. The MDCNNs are trained by…

Yang, W. H. et al. Joint rain detection and removal from a single image with contextualized deep networks. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 42, 1377–1393 (2019).
…

In this work, we analyze local structures of tau filaments of tauopathies using the Writhe and the LTE. We also introduce and use the Repeat Topological Free Energy (RTE) and the Peptide Topological Free Energy (PTE). Based on the local…

To objectively evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, we conducted the following experiments as shown in Fig. 2. First, synthetic data were generated using CTGAN, copula GAN, and TT-GAN, and data were generated…

Phase correlation has endured since its introduction in 1975 by Kuglin and Hines1. Though applications have been broad, improvements to the technique have been very limited. Surprisingly few efforts have been published regarding improved phase…