Category: 7. Maths

In Eq. 3, \(\:{C}_{\text{i}\text{n}\text{f}}\) indicates the ability of CTLs to infiltrate the TME. Under control conditions without treatment, \(\:{C}_{\text{i}\text{n}\text{f}}=1.0\). In irradiated targets, \(\:{C}_{\text{i}\text{n}\text{f}}\)…

Generative adversarial networks

A variety of probabilistic models describe animal movement by considering the position as an output of a deterministic function \(G\) applied to a sampler of random latent variables. For example, in correlated…

Application concept of QNN technology in football prediction

In today’s highly digital and data-driven era, accurate predictions of football match outcomes have been a prominent research area. The emergence of QNN technology presents a new…

Although managing resources at the edge, particularly in the context of highly dynamic IoMT environments, remains a significant limitation, such as scalability and optimization, edge computing can reduce the computational burden on centralized…

This section describes the network architecture, loss function, training data construction, and implementation details of MCNN in turn.

Network architecture

Figure 1 shows the overall framework of the proposed algorithm. The first stage is the…

In this section, we will apply the proposed aggregation operators to address MCDM problems in the \(p,q\)-QOF framework. To facilitate this, we introduce the following assumptions and notations:

• \(\Lambda…

Swarm intelligence optimization

In nature, a variety of creatures with limited individual abilities demonstrate remarkable capabilities through group formations and inter-individual information exchange, such as ant colonies, bee colonies, and…

In this study, we propose a transformer-based prototype network (MSTPN) for the CNNER method that utilizes entity bounding boxes to identify nested named entities, where each entity bounding box consists of an entity category label and length….

A cybertwin-enabled edge-end cloud network is analyzed, as depicted in Fig. 1, structured into three level hierarchies²³. The lower layer has various end devices like smartphones, smart sensors, and smart vehicles, all supporting diverse…