Category: 7. Maths

Processing information from distributed data sources has been extensively studied in recent decades. In this section, we will review related work, focusing on issues such as multi-sensor data fusion, clock offset, skew and drift, and data…

Datasets collection

The datasets used are VoxCeleb1⁴³, TaiChiHD⁴⁴, and ImageNet-1 k⁴⁵. VoxCeleb1 is a large-scale dataset for speech and speaker recognition, consisting of over 150,000 video clips. Its extensive video samples and detailed dynamic…

This work proposes IDDLLM based on integer-decimal decomposition and cross-modal fine-tuning. IDDLLM mainly enhances time series forecasting performance through two key mechanisms. Firstly, the SDC time series splitting module decomposes the time…

Architecture

In BorderMask, the MBPEA’s encoder-decoder structure helps the network deepen its focus on image boundary information. Thanks to its layer-by-layer optimization approach, MBPEA captures global boundary pixel details effectively….

Initially, two benchmark datasets are introduced, followed by a description of the experimental implementation details and performance metrics. Subsequently, we compare the proposed method with previous methods. And we provide a visualization of…

Basic concepts

This section covers basic definitions and mathematical properties related to IFS, including the definition of IFS, operations on IFSs, and an axiomatic definition of IFSM. We denote Universe of discourse (UOD) as \(\mathcal {U} =…

In this section, we will introduce the transaction graph, the global-local attention mechanisms and the Deep Cyclic Pseudo-Label Updating Mechanism (DCPLU).

The graph-structured data of the transaction is an isomorphic graph of the Bitcoin…

Image segmentation

Figure 3 shows an image of one of the tomography slices and a histogram of the distribution of gray shades in the entire sample with the results of segmentation according to multi-Otsu. The full X-μCT image is available as S1…

Sequence labeling

The model described in this paper is specifically developed for analyzing Chinese review texts. Due to the infrequency of single-character aspects in Chinese, we employ the BIO tagging scheme for sequence labeling. Within this…

The decision-making steps for matching GSS are displayed as follow: GSS \(\Psi^{\vartheta } = \left[ {\varphi_{itj}^{\vartheta } } \right]_{m \times \kappa \times n}\) of graduate students is established according to the LTM \(S^{\vartheta } =…