Category: 7. Maths

In this section, we provide the proposal for machining process dynamics rooted in energy variation. Some key techniques are described, such as microstate decomposition and importance weighting. Besides, the overall framework and model structure…

The method proposed in this article is a dual student knowledge distillation framework based on reverse distillation called BSDRD, which is different from the paired distillation method⁵⁴, which uniformly processes all features. Our method is…

Materials

This study was conducted under the supervision of the Ethics Committee (KY2023-057) of Huashan Hospital, affiliated with Fudan University. Our study had adhered to the guidelines and principles stated in the’Declaration of Helsinki’….

In the modeling stage, the model’s performance was assessed using the Total Goodness Function (TGF), a metric whose effectiveness has been previously validated in the literature^23,24,25. This function accounts for the coefficient of…

Gramian angular field

GAF utilizes a polar coordinate system to represent time series data²³. This method constructs a matrix of temporal correlations for each pair of time points \((x_{i},x_{j})\) from the series X. The matrix entry at position…

• New research shows that metasurfaces could be used as strong linear quantum optical networks
• This approach could eliminate the need for waveguides and other conventional optical components
• Graph theory is helpful for designing the…

Solar array and the tested cells

Figure 2a shows pictures of a solar array sample of cells used in the experimental simulation. All dielectric–conductor junctions close to one interconnect area are insulated by tape to avoid spectral arcs…

System dynamics (SD) model development

The SD model was developed to assess the environmental impacts associated with the demolition tools used in building demolitions in Thailand. This model is comprised of eight interlinked sub-models: (1) the…

Datasets

To comprehensively evaluate the performance of AST-DGCN, we utilize four real-world datasets from the Caltrans Performance Measurement System (PeMS)³⁹: PEMS03, PEMS04, PEMS07, and PEMS08. The distribution of traffic detectors for PeMS is…

Linear optical investigations

In order to characterise and monitor the structural changes of as-prepared samples, UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy were carried out. The absorption spectra of lycopene and lycopene@Ag NPs…