In this section, we discuss the fuzzy credibility relation, fuzzy credibility graph, the degree of vertex, the total degree of the vertex and the direct product of the fuzzy credibility graph.
Definition 1
Let

In this section, we discuss the fuzzy credibility relation, fuzzy credibility graph, the degree of vertex, the total degree of the vertex and the direct product of the fuzzy credibility graph.
Let

A total of 1211 patients with pathologically confirmed benign or malignant PSTs, treated at four hospitals between April 2011 and August 2024, were retrospectively analyzed.
Initially, we examined data from 1021 PST…

Henceforth, sequences of node interactions are referred to as multi-feature time series (MTSs), representing interactions between the eval node and the subject node. Each MTS is classified based on the subject node’s behavior, which can be one…

Howard, D. et al. Evolving embodied intelligence from materials to machines. Nat. Mach. Intell. 1, 12–19 (2019).
Intelligence, P. et al. π0.5: a vision-language-action model with open-world…

Using optical, infrared and radar signals that come from diverse satellite platforms, remote sensing provides comprehensive observation of the Earth with different temporal, spatial and spectral resolutions. However, the complexity and…

Our results focus on the effects of reducing demand and vehicle capacity on passenger interactions. The first part highlights the main changes in passenger behavior and differences in passenger travel patterns. The second part focuses on the…

The architecture of VGON, shown in Fig. 1, consists of two deep feed-forward neural networks, the encoder Eω and the decoder Dϕ are connected via a latent layer \({{{\mathcal{Z}}}}\) containing a normal distribution

In this section, we apply the proposed methods to three different ODEs of increasing complexity. First, we address the flame equation, a first-order, non-linear ODE that presents a challenge due to its…

In this section, the general framework of nonlinear risk using BNs is applied to demonstrate nonlinear interactions among risk factors. The steps described correspond to the framework developed in the previous sections and the Phase IV of the…

In this study, in order to ensure the universality and representativeness of the data, more than 1 million financial transaction data were collected through multiple channels. Specifically, we first established…