Category: Engineering

Underground mineral exploitation is a very important part of the economy and industry of almost every country. Despite the reduction in the extraction of fossil fuels in favour of renewable energy generation, the exploitation of others is not…

Measurement

For the measurements, 6.5” AMOLED displays with quad high-definition (QHD) resolution and 8T1C compensation pixel structures were used. Optical measurements were performed using a KONICA MINOLTA CA-427, and the sampling rate of the…

The DT model comprises four key components³⁵: the Physical layer, the Digital layer, the Cyber layer, and the data exchange mechanisms among them, as shown in Fig. 1. The proposed management strategy leverages the physical mechanisms, sensor…

This section outlines the tools and methodology employed for optimizing an HRES to establish a sustainable microgrid. The study models and optimizes systems integrating PV, WT, PHES, BESS, DG, and power converters. PV and WT serve as the primary…