Category: Engineering

The RMPFD approach provides a sophisticated framework for PFL, offering notable advantages in efficiency, adaptability, privacy-preserving, and resource management. By combining meta-learning and knowledge transfer, RMPFD facilitates rapid…

Temporal convolutional network

TCN is a novel time series prediction model²⁷, which is a variant of CNN that preserves its efficient computational ability in processing data while incorporating certain aspects of RNN to endow TCN with the…

Experiments were conducted on two datasets to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. All models were trained for 100 epochs, utilizing an initial learning rate of 0.0001 and the Adam optimizer. To ensure consistency, all experiments…

This study uses particle size distribution to examine the effects of three parameters: ball size (B.S), particle filling (P.F), and fractional ball filling (F.B.F), on power draw (PD) and the fractal dimension (D_F) of ground particles. Each of…

Factors affecting sorption

Our experimental conditions were chosen to align with commonly used protocols in organ on chip studies. Previous research has investigated incubation times ranging from minutes, up to 24 h to assess drug sorption^16,17,

In this section, we present the evaluation metrics as well as the configuration that we use to evaluate our proposed method. Moreover, several experiments have been conducted to see the tendency with additional analysis.

Evaluation metrics

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All paint was provided by Indestructible Paint Ltd. All reagents were purchased from Sigma Aldrich UK, unless stated otherwise.

Epoxy resin preparation

To prepare epoxy clear gloss resin, clear gloss base and epoxy catalyst were mixed in an equal…