Category: 6. Chemistry

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  • Structure-based design of an antibacterial peptide from the Myotoxin II sequence, evaluating its effectiveness against Gram-negative bacteria and its safety

    Structure-based design of an antibacterial peptide from the Myotoxin II sequence, evaluating its effectiveness against Gram-negative bacteria and its safety

    Rational design and molecular docking

    Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is present in many, though not all, gram-negative bacteria20, where it serves various biological functions. LPS is located solely in the outer leaflet of the gram-negative outer…

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  • Morphological, physiological, and biochemical changes of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in response to salinity stress

    Morphological, physiological, and biochemical changes of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) in response to salinity stress

    Morphological characteristics of aerial parts

    According to the results of the analysis of variance, the number of leaves was significantly affected by both the salinity stress and accession at the 1% level (Table 2). With increasing salinity…

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  • Distribution and abundance of microplastics in urban and industrial wastewater treatment plants in Tabriz metropolis

    Distribution and abundance of microplastics in urban and industrial wastewater treatment plants in Tabriz metropolis

    MP abundance in influents and effluents across 7 WWTPs

    The frequency of MPs in the influent and effluent of WWTPs is presented in Table 1. Such values are an estimation given that are based on MPs collected in 1 L composite samples taken at a…

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  • A copper-doped ZIF-8: a high-performance catalyst for eco-friendly Ullmann and Biginelli reactions

    A copper-doped ZIF-8: a high-performance catalyst for eco-friendly Ullmann and Biginelli reactions

    Materials and solvents

    Solvents and all materials were purchased and used from Merck. The progress of the reactions was done by thin layer chromatography (plates prepared by silica gel F256 60 with a diameter of 0.2 mm and grain size of 25–30…

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  • Unveiling the role of localized polaronic mid-gap states in enhanced carrier transfer in TiO2/BiVO4 heterojunctions under visible light irradiation

    Unveiling the role of localized polaronic mid-gap states in enhanced carrier transfer in TiO2/BiVO4 heterojunctions under visible light irradiation

    Characterization

    Herein, nanocomposites were synthesized using modified methods as previously reported (see Methods for the details)18,19. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) was employed to study the phase and crystallographic features of synthesized…

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  • Physical characterization and biodegradation of fibers produced by melt-spinning of aliphatic polyesters

    Physical characterization and biodegradation of fibers produced by melt-spinning of aliphatic polyesters

    The initial polymer analysis and the spinning trials resulted in final yarns on the spool for further characterizations, or technical understandings which are elaborated in the following.

    Processability

    Over 30 trials were performed to make the…

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  • US surface water monitoring data insufficient for 99% of chemicals of potential environmental concern, study finds

    US surface water monitoring data insufficient for 99% of chemicals of potential environmental concern, study finds

    An analysis of US surface water monitoring records has found that less than 1% of chemicals of potential environmental concern have suitable monitoring data available. The researchers said the findings highlighted both the shortcomings of,…

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  • Carbon in an ice world | Feature

    Carbon in an ice world | Feature

    • Antarctica as a climate archive: Ice and sediment cores from Antarctica provide a detailed record of Earth’s atmospheric and environmental history. Scientists analyse trapped air bubbles and organic compounds to reconstruct…

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