Cell culture
Bladder cancer cell lines and control urothelial cells were cultured in high-glucose Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) or RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% penicillin‒streptomycin….
Bladder cancer cell lines and control urothelial cells were cultured in high-glucose Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) or RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1% penicillin‒streptomycin….
As rose petals grow, they curl outwards and form pointed corners. The pattern is related to extrinsic, rather than intrinsic, geometry.Credit: bibi57/Getty
The growth of rose petals exploits a geometric trick previously unobserved in nature,…
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This study aimed to identify potential inhibitors of the d-alanine–d-alanine ligase (DdlA) isoform in P. aeruginosa. The DdlA structure was retrieved from the Protein Data Bank (PDB ID: 8EVV). This…
Protein molecules (artist’s illustration) fold into their final shapes. Newly developed editors can swap out bits of a protein for other molecules and amino acids.Credit: Ruslanas Baranauskas/Science Photo Library
A powerful technique that…
New genomic analysis findings could help inform breeding efforts for apples that are tastier and more resilient. A comprehensive new study comparing the genomes of species within the Malus genus, including the domesticated apple and its wild…