Adaptive distributed stochastic deep reinforcement learning control for voltage and frequency restoration in islanded AC microgrids with communication noise and delay

In this section, we have validated the effectiveness of the proposed DSDRL protocols for the \(380\,\hbox{V}/50\,\hbox{Hz}\) MG system presented in Fig. 2²², in the MATLAB/SimPowerSystem software environment. The islanded MG has five DGs and…