Material analysis through X-ray attenuation decomposition in spectral computed tomography

Calculating (\(\mu _{PE},\mu _{CS}\))

In 1976 Alvarez and Macovski14 described that for energies relevant for medical imaging, the x-ray attenuation \(\mu\) for any material can be approximated as

$$\begin{aligned} \mu (Z,E) = a_{PE}(Z) \times…

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