Cell culture and UVB irradiation
The HaCaT keratinocyte cell line, sourced from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA), was cultured under standard conditions in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM; Gibco)…
UVB-Induced necroptosis of the skin cells via RIPK3-MLKL activation independent of RIPK1 kinase activity
