The detection of circumstellar atomic hydrogen (H i) via the 21 cm line remains a persistent challenge in planetary nebula (PN) studies, primarily due to contamination from ubiquitous interstellar H i 21 cm emission. In this paper, we report the…
The detection of circumstellar atomic hydrogen (H i) via the 21 cm line remains a persistent challenge in planetary nebula (PN) studies, primarily due to contamination from ubiquitous interstellar H i 21 cm emission. In this paper, we report the…